{"id":5240,"date":"2026-03-12T01:04:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T08:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/?p=5240"},"modified":"2026-03-12T01:04:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T08:04:39","slug":"bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/","title":{"rendered":"The financial statements are truthful and fair."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fair and accurate financial reporting is the highest measure of the quality of financial information a business provides to stakeholders such as tax authorities, banks, and investors. According to Accounting Standard No. 21 (VAS 21) and... <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Doanh-nghiep\/Thong-tu-200-2014-TT-BTC-huong-dan-Che-do-ke-toan-Doanh-nghiep-263599.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Circular 200\/2014\/TT-BTC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presenting data is not simply about recording numbers, but must accurately reflect the economic nature of the transactions that occur during the accounting period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the context of increasingly stringent tax inspections and audits, maintaining truthful and fair financial reporting helps businesses minimize legal risks and enhance their reputation in the market. This article will analyze in detail the basis for preparing reports, the responsible parties, and the strict criteria for evaluating a set of financial reports that meet the current standards of the Ministry of Finance.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Index<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Bao_cao_tai_chinh_trung_thuc_va_hop_ly_phai_dua_tren_co_so_nao\" >On what basis should fair and reasonable financial reporting be based?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Trach_nhiem_lap_va_trinh_bay_bao_cao_tai_chinh_thuoc_ve_ai\" >Who is responsible for preparing and presenting financial statements?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Cac_yeu_cau_khat_khe_ve_thong_tin_de_dat_chuan_bao_cao_tai_chinh_trung_thuc_va_hop_ly\" >Strict information requirements are necessary to achieve fair and accurate financial reporting.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Tinh_day_du_khach_quan_va_khong_sai_sot\" >Completeness, objectivity, and inaccuracy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Tinh_trong_yeu_trong_trinh_bay\" >The importance of presentation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Kha_nang_kiem_chung_va_kip_thoi\" >Verifiable and timely<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Phan_tich_su_khac_biet_giua_%E2%80%9CDung_phap_luat%E2%80%9D_va_%E2%80%9CTrung_thuc_Hop_ly%E2%80%9D\" >Analyze the differences between &quot;Legal&quot; and &quot;Fair &amp; Reasonable&quot;.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Ket_luan\" >Conclude<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Cac_dich_vu_khac\" >Other services<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Thong_tin_lien_he_dich_vu_tai_MAN_%E2%80%93_Master_Accountant_Network\" >Service contact information at MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_bao_cao_tai_chinh_trung_thuc_va_hop_ly\" >Frequently Asked Questions about Fair and Fair Financial Reporting<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Neu_toi_phat_hien_sai_sot_sau_khi_da_nop_bao_cao_bao_cao_do_co_con_duoc_coi_la_trung_thuc_khong\" >If I discover errors after I&#039;ve submitted the report, will it still be considered truthful?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Doanh_nghiep_nho_su_dung_Thong_tu_133_co_can_tuan_thu_tinh_trung_thuc_va_hop_ly_khong\" >Do small businesses using Circular 133 need to comply with the principles of honesty and reasonableness?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly\/#Ai_la_nguoi_ky_bao_cao_tai_chinh_de_dam_bao_tinh_phap_ly\" >Who signs the financial statements to ensure their legal validity?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bao_cao_tai_chinh_trung_thuc_va_hop_ly_phai_dua_tren_co_so_nao\"><\/span><b>On what basis should fair and reasonable financial reporting be based?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5241\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5241\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5241\" src=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly-phai-dua-tren-co-so-nao.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly-phai-dua-tren-co-so-nao.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly-phai-dua-tren-co-so-nao-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly-phai-dua-tren-co-so-nao-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly-phai-dua-tren-co-so-nao-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly-phai-dua-tren-co-so-nao-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5241\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What should fair and reasonable financial reporting be based on?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To achieve a fair and accurate financial reporting status, businesses cannot prepare reports arbitrarily but must strictly adhere to legal frameworks. According to Section 9 of Accounting Standard No. 21 (issued with Decision 234\/2003\/QD-BTC), fairness and accuracy are only guaranteed when reports are prepared in compliance with current accounting standards, accounting regulations, and relevant legal provisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specifically, preparing accurate and fair financial statements requires businesses to perform the following tasks:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Choosing an accounting policy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Businesses must select and apply accounting policies that are appropriate to their industry characteristics and comply with the regulations of Circular 200\/2014\/TT-BTC or Circular 133\/2016\/TT-BTC.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Present information transparently:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The chosen accounting policies must be fully disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements so that readers can compare and understand the true nature of the figures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Provide additional information:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When the provisions in the standard are insufficient to clarify a particular transaction, the business has an obligation to provide additional external information to ensure that users understand the correct impact of the event on their financial situation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"12\">\n<caption><b>Summary of the basis for fair and reasonable financial reporting.<\/b><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Evaluation criteria<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Requirements for fair and accurate financial reporting.<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Establishment basis<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comply with Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS) and the current Accounting System.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consistency<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accounting policies are applied consistently across accounting periods.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Substance over form<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reflecting the true economic nature of things, rather than just chasing legal formalities.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explanation<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearly state that the report complies with Vietnamese accounting standards and regulations.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trach_nhiem_lap_va_trinh_bay_bao_cao_tai_chinh_thuoc_ve_ai\"><\/span><b>Who is responsible for preparing and presenting financial statements?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The question of legal liability <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/bao-cao-kiem-toan\/bao-cao-tai-chinh\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">financial reports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Honesty and fairness are always top priorities for business owners. According to Section 6 of Accounting Standard 21, the director or head of the business is the person ultimately and solely responsible for the preparation and presentation of financial statements before the law.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the chief accountant or accounting service unit is directly responsible for record-keeping, the legal representative must ensure that the internal control system operates effectively so that the data presented in the financial reports is truthful and fair. If discrepancies are found, the Director will have to explain them to the Tax authorities or other judicial bodies if the violations cause serious consequences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reporting system that requires the head&#039;s signature includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balance sheet (now the Statement of Financial Position).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business performance report.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cash flow statement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explanatory notes to the financial statements.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding this responsibility helps management focus more on hiring reputable consulting firms to ensure that financial reports are accurate and fair right from the initial recording stage. This helps businesses avoid unnecessary errors when preparing year-end tax returns.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_yeu_cau_khat_khe_ve_thong_tin_de_dat_chuan_bao_cao_tai_chinh_trung_thuc_va_hop_ly\"><\/span><b>Strict information requirements are necessary to achieve fair and accurate financial reporting.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5243\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5243\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5243\" src=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cac-yeu-cau-khat-khe-ve-thong-tin-de-dat-chuan-bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cac-yeu-cau-khat-khe-ve-thong-tin-de-dat-chuan-bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cac-yeu-cau-khat-khe-ve-thong-tin-de-dat-chuan-bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cac-yeu-cau-khat-khe-ve-thong-tin-de-dat-chuan-bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cac-yeu-cau-khat-khe-ve-thong-tin-de-dat-chuan-bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cac-yeu-cau-khat-khe-ve-thong-tin-de-dat-chuan-bao-cao-tai-chinh-trung-thuc-va-hop-ly-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Strict information requirements are necessary to achieve fair and accurate financial reporting.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Article 101 of Circular 200\/2014\/TT-BTC, financial information must meet qualitative criteria to be recognized as truthful and fair financial statements. A perfect set of reports is not only accurate in terms of addition and subtraction of numbers but must also achieve the following core quality characteristics.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_day_du_khach_quan_va_khong_sai_sot\"><\/span><b>Completeness, objectivity, and inaccuracy<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To ensure integrity, information must include all necessary data for viewers to understand the risks and nature of the transaction. A fair and reasonable financial report must be objective, meaning it is unbiased, does not emphasize positive indicators and conceal negative ones such as bad debt or accumulated losses. Error-free means not omitting important economic phenomena.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_trong_yeu_trong_trinh_bay\"><\/span><b>The importance of presentation<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information is considered material if its omission or inaccuracy could alter the decisions of the report&#039;s users. When preparing fair and reasonable financial reports, accountants must assess the size and nature of each item to present it separately or grouped appropriately, avoiding misleading investors.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kha_nang_kiem_chung_va_kip_thoi\"><\/span><b>Verifiable and timely<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information must be provided within the stipulated timeframe (usually 30-90 days after the end of the fiscal year). Furthermore, the figures in the financial reports must be truthful and reasonable, supported by valid original documents so that auditors or tax officials can verify and cross-check them transparently during the course of their duties.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_tich_su_khac_biet_giua_%E2%80%9CDung_phap_luat%E2%80%9D_va_%E2%80%9CTrung_thuc_Hop_ly%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><b>Analyze the differences between &quot;Legal&quot; and &quot;Fair &amp; Reasonable&quot;.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many businesses mistakenly believe that simply following the invoice correctly is sufficient to produce a truthful and reasonable financial report. However, in accounting, there are cases where invoices are &quot;correct&quot; in form but &quot;dishonest&quot; in economic substance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, a business purchases an asset that is actually an anonymous loan. If the accountant only records the asset increase based on the invoice without reflecting the true nature of the loan, then that report is no longer a fair and reasonable financial statement according to the materiality principle of &quot;substance over form&quot;.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"12\">\n<caption><b>Comparison table of characteristics of standardized financial information<\/b><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Characteristic<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Detailed description for fair and reasonable financial reporting.<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fit<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It helps users predict the future or confirm past assessments.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Easy to understand<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The information is categorized, specified, and presented clearly and coherently.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comparable<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It helps users recognize the similarities and differences between accounting periods.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consistency<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use the same accounting method for similar items.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintaining fair and accurate financial reporting requires close collaboration between the accounting department and corporate management in reviewing accounting estimates and making provisions for financial risks on a regular basis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span><b>Conclude<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Honest and fair financial reporting is not just a dry legal requirement, but a reflection of a company&#039;s true health. Adherence to Vietnamese accounting standards and regulations not only helps businesses avoid heavy administrative penalties from tax authorities but also opens up opportunities for transparent access to loans and investments.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_dich_vu_khac\"><\/span><b>Other services<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-bao-cao-tai-chinh-tai-man\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial statement audit services<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-noi-bo-tron-goi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal audit services<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-danh-gia-he-thong-kiem-soat-noi-bo-tron-goi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Control System Assessment Service<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-theo-yeu-cau-chuyen-sau\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditing services on request<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-thue-chuyen-nghiep\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professional tax audit services<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-xay-dung-toi-uu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction auditing services<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-quyet-toan-du-an-hoan-thanh-theo-quy-dinh\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Completed project settlement audit service<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thong_tin_lien_he_dich_vu_tai_MAN_%E2%80%93_Master_Accountant_Network\"><\/span><b>Service contact information at MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address: No. 19A, Street 43, Tan Thuan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mobile\/Zalo: 0903 963 163 \u2013 0903 428 622<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email: man@man.net.vn<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Content production by: Mr. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/man.net.vn\/le-hoang-tuyen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Hoang Tuyen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Founder &amp; CEO MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network, Vietnamese CPA Auditor with over 30 years of experience in Accounting, Auditing and Financial Consulting.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_bao_cao_tai_chinh_trung_thuc_va_hop_ly\"><\/span><b>Frequently Asked Questions about Fair and Fair Financial Reporting<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card\">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neu_toi_phat_hien_sai_sot_sau_khi_da_nop_bao_cao_bao_cao_do_co_con_duoc_coi_la_trung_thuc_khong\"><\/span>If I discover errors after I&#039;ve submitted the report, will it still be considered truthful?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAccording to accounting standards, unintentional errors can be corrected retrospectively. However, if the errors are systematic or intentionally falsify tax figures, the report is not considered a fair and reasonable financial statement. Businesses should proactively submit supplementary tax returns as soon as possible.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card\">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doanh_nghiep_nho_su_dung_Thong_tu_133_co_can_tuan_thu_tinh_trung_thuc_va_hop_ly_khong\"><\/span>Do small businesses using Circular 133 need to comply with the principles of honesty and reasonableness? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAbsolutely. Whether Circular 200 or Circular 133 is applied, the highest principle of accounting remains providing truthful and fair financial reports to protect the rights of stakeholders and adhere to professional ethics.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card\">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ai_la_nguoi_ky_bao_cao_tai_chinh_de_dam_bao_tinh_phap_ly\"><\/span>Who signs the financial statements to ensure their legal validity? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe report must bear the full signatures of the person who prepared it, the Chief Accountant, and especially the Director (who is ultimately responsible for the accuracy and fairness of the unit&#039;s financial reporting).                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n    {\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Theo chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, sai s\u00f3t v\u00f4 \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1. 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D\u00f9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 200 hay 133, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u, K\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb).\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t    ]\n}\n<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Theo Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c k\u1ebf to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 21 (VAS 21) v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 200\/2014\/TT-BTC, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-cao-kt","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5244,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5240\/revisions\/5244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}