{"id":5251,"date":"2026-03-13T00:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T07:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/?p=5251"},"modified":"2026-03-13T00:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T07:24:37","slug":"kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/","title":{"rendered":"Related-Party Transaction Audit: Detailed Price List"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditing related-party transactions is becoming a focal point in tax inspections and audits in Vietnam, especially for multinational corporations and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-doanh-nghiep-von-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDI enterprises<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to data from the General Department of Taxation, thousands of businesses have their taxable income adjusted upwards and their losses reduced annually after transaction price reviews. Failure to strictly adhere to market pricing principles can lead to massive tax arrears and severe late payment penalties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Currently, the highest legal framework governing this activity is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Doanh-nghiep\/Nghi-dinh-132-2020-ND-CP-quy-dinh-quan-ly-thue-doi-voi-doanh-nghiep-co-giao-dich-lien-ket-452218.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decree No. 132\/2020\/ND-CP<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The government&#039;s regulations on tax management for businesses with related-party transactions require a thorough understanding of the rules. Auditing related-party transactions is not only about completing documentation but also a strategic solution to help businesses assess the reasonableness of interest expenses and royalty fees. A clear understanding of these regulations enables chief accountants and CFOs to proactively protect their legitimate interests during tax settlement periods.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Index<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Tam_quan_trong_cua_kiem_toan_giao_dich_lien_ket_trong_boi_canh_moi\" >The importance of auditing related-party transactions in the new context.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Khung_phap_ly_dieu_chinh_va_cac_khai_niem_co_ban\" >The governing legal framework and basic concepts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Cac_ben_co_quan_he_lien_ket_theo_Nghi_dinh_1322020ND-CP\" >The parties are related under Decree 132\/2020\/ND-CP.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Quy_trinh_thuc_hien_kiem_toan_giao_dich_lien_ket_chuyen_sau\" >The process for conducting in-depth audits of related-party transactions.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Giai_doan_1_Nhan_dien_cac_giao_dich_va_thu_thap_chung_tu\" >Phase 1: Identifying transactions and collecting documentation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Giai_doan_2_Lua_chon_phuong_phap_xac_dinh_gia_giao_dich_lien_ket\" >Phase 2: Selecting a method for determining transfer pricing.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Phuong_phap_so_sanh_gia_giao_dich_doc_lap_CUP\" >The Cup (Cup) price comparison method<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Phuong_phap_gia_ban_lai_Resale_Price_Method\" >Resale Price Method<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Phuong_phap_gia_von_cong_lai_Cost_Plus_Method\" >Cost Plus Method<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Giai_doan_3_Phan_tich_so_sanh_va_lua_chon_doi_tuong_so_sanh_Benchmarks\" >Phase 3: Comparative analysis and selection of benchmarks<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Bang_gia_dich_vu_tai_MAN_%E2%80%93_Master_Accountant_Network\" >Price list for services at MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Nhung_rui_ro_thuong_gap_va_cach_xu_ly_khi_kiem_toan_giao_dich_lien_ket\" >Common risks and how to handle them when auditing related-party transactions.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Rui_ro_ve_tinh_hop_phap_cua_chi_phi_lai_vay\" >Risks related to the legality of interest expense.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Rui_ro_ve_su_khong_nhat_quan_trong_bao_cao\" >Risk of inconsistencies in reporting.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Ket_luan\" >Conclude<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Cac_dich_vu_khac\" >Other services<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Thong_tin_lien_he_dich_vu_tai_MAN_%E2%80%93_Master_Accountant_Network\" >Service contact information at MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_kiem_toan_giao_dich_lien_ket\" >Frequently Asked Questions about Auditing Related Party Transactions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Doanh_nghiep_quy_mo_nho_co_can_thuc_hien_ho_so_xac_dinh_gia_khong\" >Do small businesses need to file price determination documents?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Thoi_han_luu_tru_ho_so_xac_dinh_gia_giao_dich_lien_ket_la_bao_lau\" >What is the retention period for records determining transfer pricing?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket\/#Chi_phi_phi_quan_ly_tap_doan_co_de_bi_bac_bo_khi_kiem_toan_khong\" >Are corporate administrative expenses easily disallowed during an audit?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tam_quan_trong_cua_kiem_toan_giao_dich_lien_ket_trong_boi_canh_moi\"><\/span><b>The importance of auditing related-party transactions in the new context.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5255\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5255\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5255\" src=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tam-quan-trong-cua-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-trong-boi-canh-moi.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tam-quan-trong-cua-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-trong-boi-canh-moi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tam-quan-trong-cua-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-trong-boi-canh-moi-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tam-quan-trong-cua-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-trong-boi-canh-moi-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tam-quan-trong-cua-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-trong-boi-canh-moi-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tam-quan-trong-cua-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-trong-boi-canh-moi-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5255\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The importance of auditing related-party transactions in the new context.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditing related-party transactions acts as a safety &quot;filter&quot; for the corporate financial system. In the digital economy era, complex cross-border transactions have led tax authorities to tighten scrutiny of transfer pricing. If businesses do not prepare complete documentation, the risk of being taxed at the industry average rate is extremely high.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practical examples show that controlling interest expense deductions according to the 30% EBITDA ceiling (Article 15 of Decree 132) has caused many businesses to face cash flow difficulties. Therefore, auditing related-party transactions helps to identify bottlenecks in non-deductible expenses early on, allowing for timely adjustments to strategies. This is a professional step that helps affirm the transparency and credibility of businesses with relevant authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khung_phap_ly_dieu_chinh_va_cac_khai_niem_co_ban\"><\/span><b>The governing legal framework and basic concepts<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To properly conduct related-party transactions audits, professionals need a thorough understanding of the current legal framework. In addition to Decree 132\/2020\/ND-CP, businesses should refer to guiding circulars from the Ministry of Finance and guidance from the OECD to ensure international consistency. Related parties are defined when one party participates in the management, control, or equity investment of another party.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identifying the correct related party is the first and most important step in auditing related-party transactions. Criteria such as owning at least 25% of equity or holding over 50% of debt must be carefully verified against the balance sheet. Errors in identifying the related party will lead to the entire pricing documentation being rejected by the tax authorities later on.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_ben_co_quan_he_lien_ket_theo_Nghi_dinh_1322020ND-CP\"><\/span><b>The parties are related under Decree 132\/2020\/ND-CP.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The table below summarizes the most common criteria for identifying related-party relationships that auditors regularly review:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"12\">\n<caption><b>Summary table of related parties according to Decree 132\/2020\/ND-CP<\/b><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Criteria<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Detailed content<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Defining threshold<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct capital contribution<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One business holds the equity stake of another business.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At least 25%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect capital contribution<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holding capital through a third party.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At least 25%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guarantee\/Loan<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One business provides a guarantee or lends capital to another business.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At least 25% in equity and &gt; 50% in total medium and long-term debt.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Management\/Control<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appoint members of the executive or supervisory board.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 50%, the number of members<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supply of materials<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control the supply of raw materials, both input and output.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monopoly or large market share<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comparing these figures with the ledger accounts 411 and 341 is a mandatory procedure in the audit of related-party transactions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_thuc_hien_kiem_toan_giao_dich_lien_ket_chuyen_sau\"><\/span><b>The process for conducting in-depth audits of related-party transactions.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5254\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5254\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5254\" src=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quy-trinh-thuc-hien-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-chuyen-sau.jpg\" alt=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quy-trinh-thuc-hien-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-chuyen-sau.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quy-trinh-thuc-hien-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-chuyen-sau-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quy-trinh-thuc-hien-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-chuyen-sau-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quy-trinh-thuc-hien-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-chuyen-sau-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quy-trinh-thuc-hien-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-chuyen-sau-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5254\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The process for conducting in-depth audits of related-party transactions.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A professional related-party transaction audit is typically divided into four phases: Planning, Execution, Comparative Analysis, and Reporting. Each phase requires close coordination between the accounting department, logistics department, and professional tax consultants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below is a detailed breakdown of the steps to ensure your application complies with regulations and is not rejected by the tax authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_doan_1_Nhan_dien_cac_giao_dich_va_thu_thap_chung_tu\"><\/span><b>Phase 1: Identifying transactions and collecting documentation<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditors will list all transactions arising with related parties, such as sales, provision of services, or technical support. In related-party transaction audits, documentation includes VAT invoices, contracts, acceptance certificates, and reports allocating overhead costs from the parent company. Gathering sufficient evidence is fundamental to defending the reasonableness of transaction prices.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_doan_2_Lua_chon_phuong_phap_xac_dinh_gia_giao_dich_lien_ket\"><\/span><b>Phase 2: Selecting a method for determining transfer pricing.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decree 132 outlines five main methods for determining market prices. Choosing the wrong method is a common mistake that leads to businesses failing to explain their position during audits. In related-party transaction audits, experts often prioritize the comparable prices method (CUP) if there is a high degree of market similarity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_so_sanh_gia_giao_dich_doc_lap_CUP\"><\/span><b>The Cup (Cup) price comparison method<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This method compares prices in related-party transactions with prices in similar independent transactions. The condition for application is that there are no material differences in the characteristics of goods, services, and contract conditions that significantly affect the actual transaction value.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_gia_ban_lai_Resale_Price_Method\"><\/span><b>Resale Price Method<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This method is typically applied to trading entities that purchase from related parties and resell to independent parties. Auditing related-party transactions using this method focuses on determining the reasonable gross profit margin to cover operating expenses and generate net profit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_gia_von_cong_lai_Cost_Plus_Method\"><\/span><b>Cost Plus Method<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suitable for businesses involved in manufacturing or providing internal support services. Auditors will examine the reasonableness of the markup based on the functions performed and the risks the business assumes in the value chain.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_doan_3_Phan_tich_so_sanh_va_lua_chon_doi_tuong_so_sanh_Benchmarks\"><\/span><b>Phase 3: Comparative analysis and selection of benchmarks<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the &quot;heart&quot; of the related-party transaction audit file. Businesses need to find independent companies with similar functions and risks on reputable databases such as Orbis. A reliable file should have at least 3-5 comparable entities with financial ratios within the standard quartile range.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the audit of related-party transactions, making adjustments for material differences in working capital or inventory is mandatory. These figures must be clearly presented in comparative tables to enhance their persuasiveness to the auditing authority.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"12\">\n<caption><b>Summary table of comparative analysis and selection of benchmarks<\/b><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 26.2525%;\"><b>Financial indicators<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 19.1383%;\"><b>Target businesses<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 16.7335%;\"><b>Comparison object A<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 16.3327%;\"><b>Comparison object B<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 20.4409%;\"><b>Interquartile range<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 26.2525%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Return on Sales (ROS)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 19.1383%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.2%<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 16.7335%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.8%<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 16.3327%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 20.4409%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.5% &#8211; 7.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 26.2525%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Return on Assets (ROA)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 19.1383%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8.1%<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 16.7335%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.9%<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 16.3327%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9.2%<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 20.4409%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.5% &#8211; 9.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bang_gia_dich_vu_tai_MAN_%E2%80%93_Master_Accountant_Network\"><\/span><b>Price list for services at MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We offer flexible service packages tailored to the scale and complexity of related-party transactions at each business. Below is a price list for reference to help businesses proactively estimate costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"12\">\n<caption><b>Price list for services at MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/b><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Type of service<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Content of implementation<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Estimated cost (VND)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fill out Form 01<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review and prepare quarterly\/annual related-party transaction information declarations.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 5,000,000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prepare a valuation report.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a Local File and a Master File for the Corporation.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 30,000,000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review &amp; Audit<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review existing records for compliance and optimize interest costs.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 20,000,000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In-depth consultation<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Develop transfer pricing strategies and assist in tax audit explanations.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agree<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note: The above price list is for reference only; actual costs depend on the transaction volume and the nature of the business.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/lien-he\/\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-flat\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#d9534f;border-color:#ae4340;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:0px 22px;font-size:17px;line-height:34px;border-color:#e58784;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\">  Contact Us for a Quote <\/span><\/a><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_rui_ro_thuong_gap_va_cach_xu_ly_khi_kiem_toan_giao_dich_lien_ket\"><\/span><b>Common risks and how to handle them when auditing related-party transactions.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5253\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5253\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5253\" src=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Nhung-rui-ro-thuong-gap-va-cach-xu-ly-khi-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd khi ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Nhung-rui-ro-thuong-gap-va-cach-xu-ly-khi-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Nhung-rui-ro-thuong-gap-va-cach-xu-ly-khi-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Nhung-rui-ro-thuong-gap-va-cach-xu-ly-khi-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Nhung-rui-ro-thuong-gap-va-cach-xu-ly-khi-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Nhung-rui-ro-thuong-gap-va-cach-xu-ly-khi-kiem-toan-giao-dich-lien-ket-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5253\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Common risks and how to handle them when auditing related-party transactions.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many businesses mistakenly believe that simply submitting Form 01 under Decree 132 is sufficient for safety. However, the real risk lies in the storage of Transfer Pricing Documentation, including national records, group records, and country-by-country profit reports.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rui_ro_ve_tinh_hop_phap_cua_chi_phi_lai_vay\"><\/span><b>Risks related to the legality of interest expense.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Article 15, the total deductible interest expense shall not exceed 30% of total EBITDA. Regular audits of related-party transactions will help businesses closely monitor this indicator. This helps avoid having to disallow billions of dong in legitimate expenses at the end of the year when settling corporate income tax.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rui_ro_ve_su_khong_nhat_quan_trong_bao_cao\"><\/span><b>Risk of inconsistencies in reporting.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the data on Form 01 contradicts the Notes to the Financial Statements, the tax authorities will place the business on a priority inspection list. Conducting an audit of related-party transactions helps review the entire reporting system, ensuring data consistency before submission to the authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span><b>Conclude<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditing related-party transactions is a crucial tool for optimizing cost structures and protecting long-term business profits. With the strict regulations from the General Department of Taxation, equipping a professional transfer pricing dossier based on actual data is a prerequisite for sustainable development. Avoid errors in declarations that could lead to unnecessary financial losses for your company.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_dich_vu_khac\"><\/span><b>Other services<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-bao-cao-tai-chinh-tai-man\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial statement audit services<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-noi-bo-tron-goi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal audit services<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-danh-gia-he-thong-kiem-soat-noi-bo-tron-goi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Control System Assessment Service<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-theo-yeu-cau-chuyen-sau\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditing services on request<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-thue-chuyen-nghiep\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professional tax audit services<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-xay-dung-toi-uu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction auditing services<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-kiem-toan-quyet-toan-du-an-hoan-thanh-theo-quy-dinh\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Completed project settlement audit service<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thong_tin_lien_he_dich_vu_tai_MAN_%E2%80%93_Master_Accountant_Network\"><\/span><b>Service contact information at MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address: No. 19A, Street 43, Tan Thuan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mobile\/Zalo: 0903 963 163 \u2013 0903 428 622<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email: man@man.net.vn<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Content production by: Mr. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/man.net.vn\/le-hoang-tuyen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Hoang Tuyen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Founder &amp; CEO MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network, Vietnamese CPA Auditor with over 30 years of experience in Accounting, Auditing and Financial Consulting.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_kiem_toan_giao_dich_lien_ket\"><\/span><b>Frequently Asked Questions about Auditing Related Party Transactions<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card\">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doanh_nghiep_quy_mo_nho_co_can_thuc_hien_ho_so_xac_dinh_gia_khong\"><\/span>Do small businesses need to file price determination documents? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAccording to Decree 132, businesses with revenue under 50 billion VND and related-party transactions under 30 billion VND are exempt from filing documents but must still submit Form 01. However, conducting internal audits of related-party transactions still helps ensure absolute safety.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card\">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_han_luu_tru_ho_so_xac_dinh_gia_giao_dich_lien_ket_la_bao_lau\"><\/span>What is the retention period for records determining transfer pricing?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe documentation must be prepared before the deadline for submitting the Corporate Income Tax Return and stored at the company. Delays in providing documentation when requested by an audit may result in the company being assessed tax at the most unfavorable rate.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card\">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chi_phi_phi_quan_ly_tap_doan_co_de_bi_bac_bo_khi_kiem_toan_khong\"><\/span>Are corporate administrative expenses easily disallowed during an audit? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYes, if the business cannot demonstrate the economic benefit received from the service, the related-party transaction audit will focus on building evidence of the service to most effectively defend this expense before the audit team.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n    {\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 132, doanh nghi\u1ec7p doanh thu d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p T\u1edd khai 01. 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Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Thu\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng thu [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-dich-vu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5256,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5251\/revisions\/5256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiemtoan.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}